The most famous of those who
have supposedly been able to predict the future is a man named Nostradamus. He was a French apothecary (pharmacist) who published
several predictions within his lifetime (1506-1566). His popularity is evident
in that he is one of only a few authors whose work has rarely been out of print
for over four-hundred years. This is because many people believe that his
predictions have come true. They interpret his predictions in terms of what has
happened recently in our history. For example, they say one of his predictions
foretold the Challenger disaster in 1986 (it mentions nine people, when
seven were in the shuttle). Another, they say, foresaw the rise of Adolph
Hitler when it mentions “Hister” (really a location in Germany); and still
another, that he accurately predicted the terrorist attacks of September 11.
Nostradamus’s words, though, have been misinterpreted, so it seems like they
fit well with the events we’ve seen; but in truth, his words can at best be
loosely connected to those events.
At different points in history, governments have devoted men, women, and resources to try to persuade others to their side. One significant example of this occurred in Germany under Adolf Hitler. Hitler knew how important it was to make sure the German people were on his side as leader of the country. One way he did this was by controlling what people heard. Specifically, near the beginning of World War II, Hitler made it a crime for anyone in Germany to listen to foreign radio broadcasts. These were called the “extraordinary radio measures.” He did this to ensure that Germans weren’t being persuaded by enemy countries to question their loyalty to Hitler. He knew that a German listening to a radio broadcast from Britain might persuade that German to believe that Great Britain was the good guy and Hitler the bad guy. This was so important, in fact, that two people in Germany were actually executed because they had either listened to or planned to listen to a foreign radio broadcast (one...
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